2

The impact of R&D on factor-augmenting technical changean empirical assessment at the sector level

textcopyright 2017 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. The aim of the paper is to quantify endogenous factor-augmenting technical change driven by R & D investments in a panel of 11 OECD countries over …

Hotspots of uncertainty in land-use and land-cover change projections: a global-scale model comparison

Projections of long-term food security with R&D driven technical changeA CGE analysis

In this paper, the impact of public R&D investment on agricultural productivity and long-term food security via R&D driven endogenous technical change is analysed. The findings show that R&D growth rates at the level reached in 2000s, particularly …

RED versus REDD: Biofuel policy versus forest conservation

Climate change impacts on agriculture in 2050 under a range of plausible socioeconomic and emissions scenarios

Previous studies have combined climate, crop and economic models to examine the impact of climate change on agricultural production and food security, but results have varied widely due to differences in models, scenarios and input data. Recent work …

Model collaboration for the improved assessment of biomass supply, demand, and impacts

Agriculture and climate change in global scenarios: why dont the models agree

Agriculture is unique among economic sectors in the nature of impacts from climate change. The production activity that transforms inputs into agricultural outputs involves direct use of weather inputs (temperature, solar radiation available to the …

Climate change effects on agriculture: economic responses to biophysical shocks.

Agricultural production is sensitive to weather and thus directly affected by climate change. Plausible estimates of these climate change impacts require combined use of climate, crop, and economic models. Results from previous studies vary …

Comparing supply-side specifications in models of global agriculture and the food system

This article compares the theoretical and functional specification of production in partial equilibrium (PE) and computable general equilibrium (CGE) models of the global agricultural and food system included in the AgMIP model comparison study. The …

Estimating the opportunity costs of reducing carbon dioxide emissions via avoided deforestation, using integrated assessment modelling

Estimates show that, in recent years, deforestation and forest degradation accounted for about 17 of global greenhouse gas emissions. The implementation of REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries) is …